Which statement best describes the "softening" of American news in the 1980s and 1990s? Show
A) Most news outlets incorporated celebrity gossip, sensational crimes, and human-interest stories to attract a broader audience.
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10: The News Media and The Internet: Communicating Politics Terms in this set (87)American newspapers were originally partisan. Which of the following inventions revolutionized newspaper journalism in the early 1800s? the telegraph Which term refers to the irresponsible and sensationalist approach to news reporting that characterized journalism in the early 1900s? yellow journalism In the early decades of the twentieth century, the press responded to "yellow journalism" by committing to objective journalism. What new technology led to the chaos that spurred the establishment of the Federal Communications Commission? radio Much like political parties and interest groups, the news media, or press, are a key intermediary between Americans and their leaders. During the era of "objective journalism," radio broadcasters were prohibited by law from editorializing, while ______ were not. newspapers Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson felt that newspapers should promote partisan viewpoints on political matters. Sensational and largely inaccurate newspaper reports on the cruelty of Spanish rule in Cuba may have helped spark the Spanish-American War. Adolph Ochs, the architect of objective journalism, had taken ownership of which newspaper? The New York Times Which of the following rules required a broadcast station to provide a "reasonable opportunity for the discussion of conflicting views of public importance"? the Fairness Doctrine During the era of "objective journalism," most ______ backed one political party or another in their editorial and opinion (op-ed) pages. newspapers What was the goal of yellow journalism? to lure in readers by any means
journalism refers to news reporting that is based on "fact" rather than opinion and that presents both sides of a partisan debate. Blank 1: Objective Which of the following media were subject to the FCC's Fairness Doctrine? broadcast radio What is the information commons? a shared set of facts and ideas transmitted to Americans through the news media Which of the following resulted from the invention of the power-driven printing press in the late 1800s? 1. Newspapers were less dependent on government financial support. Which of the following happened when the Fairness Doctrine was eliminated in 1987? Hundreds of radio stations switched from playing music to airing partisan talk shows. The invention of the telegraph resulted in newspapers replacing opinion commentary with news reports. During the era of "objective journalism," radio broadcasters were prohibited by law from editorializing, while ______ were not. newspapers The elimination of the meant that radio stations no longer had to air a conservative talk show if they aired a liberal one. Blank 1: Fairness or fairness When Ted Turner started CNN in 1980, he instructed his correspondents to strive for partisan neutrality. What major cable news network was launched to be the liberal alternative to Fox? MSNBC YouTube political bloggers with the largest audiences are concentrated on the extreme right. Which of the following happened when the Fairness Doctrine was eliminated in 1987? Hundreds of radio stations switched from playing music to airing partisan talk shows. Most successful partisan radio and television talk show hosts promote a ______ viewpoint. conservative True or false: Rupert Murdoch originally intended Fox News to be an objective, nonpartisan news channel. False The news media operate as gatekeepers, which means that they determine which events will be covered and which will not. What is the largest news outlet that began on the Internet? the Huffington Post Which of the following are reasons that national news coverage is very much the same no matter where you live in the United States? 1. Reporters cover the same beats and rely on the same sources when preparing stories. True or false: All media outlets, including those on the Internet, are part of the news media. True Which of the following media channels is most preferred by Republicans because of its conservative slant? Fox News How do media gatekeepers affect American citizens? They determine what messages we see and hear. The media's function serves to alert the public to important events in a timely fashion. Blank 1: signaling, signaler, signal, or signaling function The media carry out a(n) -function when they disseminate information from political leaders to the public. Blank 1: common Television newscasts use a format in which the journalist acts as the storyteller. All media outlets, whether broadcast, print, cable, or on the Internet, that are in the business of creating and reporting original news stories are called the news . Blank 1: media Unlike CNN, Fox News was launched with the purpose of adopting a partisan approach to the news. The media's ability to function as signalers and influence what people are thinking about and discussing is called agenda . Blank 1: setting Which of the following are reasons that government officials sometimes fail to get favorable coverage? 1. The words of government officials are often woven together as part of a larger story. The length of time within a television story that a newsmaker speaks without interruption is called a sound bite. Which of the following is not a traditional function of the news media (press)? political support Which of the following media typically have a signaling function? daily newspapers Why is it important that the media perform the common-carrier function? People cannot support or oppose a leader's plans if they do not know about them. In the 1960s, a newsmaker's sound bite was more than 40 seconds, whereas today it is less than ______ seconds. 10 In priming, who or what determines how people will interpret the information they receive? the media The media's function of ______ setting refers to the media's ability to determine what the public thinks is important. agenda What event marked a turning point in the American press's approach to politicians' motives and actions? the Watergate scandal The Washington Post's publication of a tape recording of Donald Trump making lewd comments about women is an example of how digital technology has increased media's ______ function. watchdog When the media use framing they are presenting a selective version of reality. The rise of partisan news outlets in the past few decades has contributed to an increase in party polarization. The media serves a(n) function when it alerts the public to unethical or illegal activities by the government. Blank 1: watchdog or watch-dog True or false: The rise of digital technology such as Wikileaks has increased the media's ability to serve as a watchdog over government. True Most partisan Internet sites also take the "______" approach described in the Tufts University study. outrage During Trump's first year in office, how did Fox approach the story of Russian meddling in the 2016 president election? Fox downplayed the story. The news media's partisan function means that they act as advocates for particular viewpoints. What is fake news? entirely fictional stories that originate on the Internet When the media highlight certain aspects of a situation and downplay other aspects, they are engaged in framing. What describes the "softening" of American news? Only a few news outlets stuck to the traditional hard news. What is the primary way in which Fox newscasts differ from MSBNC newcasts? They choose to highlight different stories. Tufts University's Sarah Sobieraj and Jeffrey Berry's study described the basis for partisan talk show programming as paritsan "______." outrage What role did the news media play in contributing to the public perception, in the period leading up to the 2016 election, that Hillary Clinton was not trustworthy because of her use of private email servers? The media called it a scandal and highlighted it relentlessly. When did CNN stop covering the Malaysian Airline Flight 370 story? when the ratings dropped The most dangerous partisan Internet sites offer world views that demonize particular groups. The onset of ______ increased the entertainment content in traditional news outlets as audiences for those outlets began to shrink. cable television ... ... Which of the cable news networks most fully treats news as a form of entertainment? CNN One of the first humor programs to focus on current affairs was The Daily Show. Which of the following describes a high-choice media system? one in which people have a great number of places to go for information In 1980, the viewers of ABC, CBS, and NBC evening news were roughly 40 years of age, on average. Today that average is roughly ______ years of age 60 What best describes partisan media outlets in the era of the information commons? They were very rare. In echo chambers, people hear only information that aligns with their partisan loyalty. Stories about celebrities, sensational crimes, and scandals in high places were labeled soft news. Most of the humor programs that focus on current affairs, like The Daily Show, are carried on nontraditional news channels. A few decades ago, the media system centered on broadcast news networks, but Americans now have a ______ media system, where they can pick from a wide variety of outlets. high-choice In the 1970s, the average reader devoted more than 30 minutes to reading the printed newspaper. That average is now ______ minutes. 16 Republicans are ______ times more likely than Democrats to say that Fox is their main source of news. 13 On social media, most people are likely to encounter people who agree with their political ideology. The most frequent target of jokes on humor programs that focus on current affairs is/are whoever happens to be the president. The United States has a high-choice media system, which means that there are a large number of sources from which people can choose to get their information. Which of the following are reasons why the amount of news the typical American watches has declined since the 1970s? 1.Children stopped watching the dinner-time news with their parents. The audience for Huffington Post's website is overwhelmingly Democratic. True or false: Thanks to the Internet, the typical American watches more news today than in the 1970s. False Which of the following correctly describes members of the "inattentive audience"? 1. They usually know little about politics. When Democrats encounter opposing views on social media, they are more likely to ______ than Republicans are. "unfriend" someone Adults under 30 years of age are ______ those over 50 to follow the news. less likely than True or false: Thanks to the Internet, the typical American watches more news today than in the 1970s. ... Sets with similar termsAm. Govt. 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Most news outlets incorporated celebrity gossip, sensational crimes, and human-interest stories to attract a broader audience.
What is one effect of news consumers choosing more and more partisan news outlets quizlet?Which of the following is associated with people's exposure to partisan news outlets? Greater political interest and engagement. has expanded freedom of the press to a larger number of Americans. an increase in the number of people who use partisan outlets as their primary news source.
Which of the cable news networks most fully treats news as a form of entertainment quizlet?Which of the cable news networks most fully treats news as a form of entertainment? CNN.
Which of the following best characterizes the era in which there was an information commons?Terms in this set (12)
Which of the following best characterizes the information commons? The public shares a base of information through access to the same news outlets and stories, which are presented in similar ways. have been less informed than older ones.
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