Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ là :
Although/ though + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + cụm từ
Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau: - Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau:
– Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING .
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
\=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
- Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ
– Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ ,bỏ to be
Although the rain is heavy,…….
\=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ……
- Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :
– Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be
Although He was sick,……..
\=> Despite / in spite of his sickness,…….
- Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ
– Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although He behaved impolitely,…..
\=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,……… - Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ Hoặc : S + have + N
– Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident ,…..
\=> Despite / in spite of an accident,…… Công thức này cũng áp dụng cho biến đổi từ BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF BÀI TẬP 1 :
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: - Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
\=> In spite of ……
- Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ….
- Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
\=> Despite ….
- My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
\=> In spite of ….
- Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
\=> Because of ….
- Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite ….
- Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
\=> Despite ….
- In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.
\=> Although….
- Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
\=> In spite of ……
- In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
\=> Even though ……
BÀI TẬP 2 : - Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\=> Because of……..
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\=> Because of……..
- Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
Despite……..
- Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\=> Because ……..
- Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\=> Because of……..
- Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\=> Because of……..
- I came here because I want the English course.
\=> Because of……..
- I went to school although it was hot.
Despite……..
- Because the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
\=> Because of……..
- Because of too much smoke, We have to wear masks .
\=> Because ……..
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP 1 :
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: - Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
\=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
- Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
- Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
\=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
- My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
\=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
- Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
\=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
- Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
- Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
\=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
- In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
\=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
- Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
\=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
- In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
\=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP 2: - Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game
- Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
- Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year
- Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried
- Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly
- I came here because I want the English course.
\=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
- I went to school although it was hot.
\=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
- Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
\=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
- Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
\=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks
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