Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X

Từ 4 loại nucleotit (A, U, G, X) có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba mã hóa chứa 3 loại nucleotit khác nhau trong đó có 1 nucleotit loại A?
A. 16
B. 17
C. 15
D. 18

Từ 4 loại nucleotit A, T, G, X có thể tạo ra được bao nhiêu bộ ba mã hóa axít amin mà mỗi bộ ba chỉ chứa 1 A, 1 T và một loại nucleotit khác?

A.10

B.12

C.18

D.24

Đáp án và lời giải

Đáp án:A

Lời giải:Số bộ ba chứa 1A, 1T và 1 loại nucleotit khác (G hoặc X) là : 2*2*3 = 12 Mặt khác 3 bộ ba kết thúc UAG, UGA, UAA được mã hóa bởi các bộ ba là ATX, AXT, ATT Do đó số bộ ba mã hóa acid amin mà chỉ chứa 1A,1T và 1 nu khác là 10 bộ ba Đáp án A

Câu hỏi thuộc đề thi sau. Bạn có muốn thi thử?

Bài tập trắc nghiệm 45 phút Gen, mã di truyền và quá trình nhân đôi ADN - Sinh học 12 - Đề số 5

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Một số câu hỏi khác cùng bài thi.

  • Số đáp án không đúng:

    1. Hầu hết các đoạn Okazaki ở sinh vật nhân sơ có kích thước vào khoảng 1000– 2000 cặp nucleotit

    2. Nhiều bộ ba khác nhau có thể cùng mã hoá cho một axit amin trừ AUG và UGG

    3. 61 bộ ba tham gia mã hóa axitamin

    4. Trong phiên mã, sự kết cặp các nuclêôtit theo nguyên tắc bổ sung xảy ra ở tất cả các nuclêôtit trong vùng mã hoá của gen.

    5. Trên cả hai mạch khuôn, ADN pôlimeraza đều di chuyển theo chiều 5’ -> 3’ để tổng hợp mạch mới theo chiều 3’ -> 5’.

  • Vai trò của enzim ADN pôlimeraza trong quá trình nhân đôi ADN là

  • Khi nói về mã di truyền ở sinh vật nhân thực, nhận định nào sao đây là không đúng ?

  • Ở sinh vật nhân sơ, axit amin mở đầu cho việc tổng hợp chuỗi pôlipeptit là:

  • Dung dịch có 80% Ađênin, còn lại là Uraxin. Với đủ các điều kiện để tạo thành các bộ ba ribônuclêôtit, thì trong dung dịch này bộ ba AUU và AUA chiếm tỷ lệ:

  • Có các phát biểu sau về mã di truyền:

    (1). Với bốn loại nuclêotit có thể tạo ra tối đa 64 cođon mã hóa các axit amin.

    (2). Mỗi cođon chỉ mã hóa cho một loại axit amin gọi là tính đặc hiệu của mã di truyền.

    (3). Với ba loại nuclêotit A, U, G có thể tạo ra tối đa 27 cođon mã hóa các axit amin.

    (4). Anticođon của axit amin mêtiônin là 5’AUG3’.

    Chỉ ra những nhận định đúng và sai trong những nhận đinh trên?

  • Khi nói về quá trình nhân đôi ADN ở tế bào nhân thực , phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

  • Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    = 4 làm khuôn để tống hợp nhân tạo một chuỗi pôlinuclêôtit bổ sung có chiều dài bằng chiều dài của chuỗi khuôn đó. Tính theo lí thuyết, tỉ lệ các loại nuclêôtit tự do cần cung cấp cho quá trình tổng hợp này là:

  • Đặc điểm nào sau đây của mã di truyền thể hiện nguồn gốc chung của sinh vật?

  • Cho các nhận định sau về quá trình tự nhân đôi ADN ở sinh vật nhân thực.

    (1) Diễn ra ở pha G2 trong kỳ trung gian.

    (2) Mỗi điểm khởi đầu quá trình tự nhân đôi hình thành nên 1 đơn vị tự nhân đôi.

    (3) Sử dụng các Đềôxiribônuclêôtit tự do trong nhân tế bào.

    (4) Enzim nối (ligaza) nối đoạn mồi với đoạn Okazaki.

    (5) Enzim mồi thực hiện tổng hợp đoạn mồi theo chiều 5’-> 3’.

    Các nhận định sai

Một số câu hỏi khác có thể bạn quan tâm.

  • Sau khi khai triển và rút gọn biểu thức

    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    thì
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    có bao nhiêu số hạng?

  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

    In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children's lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don't want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don't want our children to “suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life. What does this, mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students - the student who complains that her professor didn't remind her of the due date for an assignment that was dearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism. As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.

    Question 43: What is probably the writer's attitude in the passage?

  • Cho

    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    là số nguyên dương thỏa mãn
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    . Hệ số của số hạng chứa
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    của khai triển biểu thức
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    bằng:

  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

    In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children's lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don't want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don't want our children to “suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life. What does this, mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students - the student who complains that her professor didn't remind her of the due date for an assignment that was dearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism. As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.

    Question 40: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

  • Trong mặt phẳng cho tập hợp

    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    gồm
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    điểm phân biệt trong đó không có
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    điểm nào thẳng hàng. Số tam giác có
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    điểm đều thuộc
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    là:

  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

    In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children's lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don't want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don't want our children to “suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life. What does this, mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students - the student who complains that her professor didn't remind her of the due date for an assignment that was dearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism. As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.

    Question 41: The word “them” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

  • Trong khai triển

    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    , hệ số của số hạng chứa
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    là:

  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

    In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children's lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don't want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don't want our children to “suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life. What does this, mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students - the student who complains that her professor didn't remind her of the due date for an assignment that was dearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism. As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.

    Question 38: According to the writer, students' difficulties to cope with college life are partly due to _______.

  • Cho các số nguyên

    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    ,
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    thỏa
    Một gen có 4 loại nu A, T, G, X hỏi có thể tạo ra bao nhiêu bộ ba không chứa X
    . Công thức nào dưới đây đúng?

  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

    In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college. It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children's lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today. How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don't want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don't want our children to “suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today. Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life. What does this, mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students - the student who complains that her professor didn't remind her of the due date for an assignment that was dearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism. As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.

    Question 39: The phrase “on medication” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to _______.