How do I force a system restore?

Open the System Restore utility from the command line

What to Know

  • Open Command Prompt.
  • Type rstrui.exe in the window, and then press Enter.
  • Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the system restore.

This article explains how to start System Restore from the Command Prompt. The System Restore command is the same in all modern versions of Windows. The article also includes information on the dangers of fake rstrui.exe files.

How to Start System Restore From the Command Prompt

As long as you can start your computer in Safe Mode to access Command Prompt, you can still use System Restore by executing a simple command. Even if you're only looking for a quick way to start this utility from the Run dialog box, this knowledge might come in handy.

It'll take you less than a minute to execute the right command, and probably less than 30 minutes for the whole process to complete.

  1. Open Command Prompt, if it's not already open.

    You're more than welcome to use another command line tool, like the Run box, to execute the System Restore command. In Windows 11/10/8, open Run from the Start menu or Power User Menu. In Windows 7 and Windows Vista, select the Start button. In Windows XP and earlier, choose Run from the Start menu.

  2. Type the following command in the text box or Command Prompt window:

    rstrui.exe
    

    ...and then press Enter or choose the OK button, depending on where you executed the System Restore command from.

    At least in some versions of Windows, you don't needto add the .EXE suffix to the end of the command.

  3. The System Restore wizard will open immediately. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the restore process.

If you need help, see our tutorial on how to use System Restore in Windows for a complete walkthrough. The first parts of those steps, where we explain how to open System Restore, won't apply to you since it's already running, but the rest should be identical.

Be Cautious of Fake rstrui.exe Files

As we already mentioned, this tool is called rstrui.exe. It's included with a Windows installation and is located in the System32 folder:

C:\Windows\System32\

If you find another file on your computer that's called rstrui.exe, it's more than likely a malicious program that's trying to trick you into thinking it's the utility provided by Windows. Such a scenario may take place if the computer has a virus.

Do not use any program that's pretending to be System Restore. Even if it looks like the real thing, it's probably going to demand that you pay to restore your files or prompt you with an offer to purchase something else to even open the program.

If you're digging around folders on your computer to find the System Restore program (which you shouldn't have to do), and end up seeing more than one rstrui.exe file, always use the one in the ​System32 location mentioned above.

Also take note of the filename. Fake System Restore programs might use slight misspellings to make you think they're the real thing. One example would be replacing the letter i with a lowercase L, like rstrul.exe, or adding/removing a letter (e.g., restrui.exe or rstri.exe).

Since there shouldn't be random files named rstrui.exe masquerading as the System Restore utility, it'd also be wise to make sure your antivirus software is updated. Also, see these free on-demand virus scanners if you're looking for a quick way to run a scan.

Again, you shouldn't really be peaking around in folders looking for the System Restore utility because you can just open it normally and quickly through the rstrui.exe command, Control Panel, or Start menu, depending on your version of Windows.

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Windows 10/11 System Restore sometimes gets stuck on restoring files or hung up on initializing while trying to revert a computer to a previous state or restore point. Here we will discuss the solutions to this issue, and the best alternative to the Windows System Restore tool - MiniTool ShadowMaker.

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2 Cases: Windows 10 System Restore Stuck

System Restore is a Windows features used to revert the computer's state (system files, Windows Registry, settings, installed applications) to a previous point in situations of malfunctions or other problems.

Various problems can be encountered during the system restore process; one of the more common ones is the task being frozen even when you try to interrupt it.

How long does System Restore take on Windows 10/11/7/8? Usually, the operation would complete within 20-45 minutes based on the system size but certainly not a few hours.

If you run Windows 10/11 and start System Restore in System Protection, you might get stuck on the following screen, saying:

"Please wait while your Windows files and settings are being restored

System Restore is initializing".

How do I force a system restore?

In another situation, you might try to perform a restoration in WinRE. Again, Windows System Restore is stuck on restoring files.

How do I force a system restore?

So what to do when a system restore in Windows 10/11 gets stuck?

The following sections are some possible methods for fixing the issue of System Restore taking forever to complete.

Tip: In addition to system restore stuck issue, you may encounter a system restore error Windows 10/11, for example, system restore failed 0x80070057, 0x80042302, etc., Windows cannot find a system image on this computer. 

How to Fix Windows 11/Windows 10 System Restore Stuck

Since there are a lot of discussions on this topic on the internet, we have compiled a list of useful solutions for you to try one by one.

① Perform System Restore in Safe Mode

If your system is stuck on the initializing screen or file restoring, the first thing to do is still to wait for a while especially if the restore point contains a lot of data.

However, if Windows 10 System Restore freezes for more than an hour, try forcing a shutdown, restarting your computer and checking for the status.

If Windows still returns to the same screen, try fixing it in Safe Mode using the following steps.

Step 1: Prepare an installation disc. Go to the Microsoft website on another working computer, download Windows 10/11 tool and create an installation disc. In addition, you can also create a repair disc or repair drive.

Step 2: Insert the created media into your computer and change the boot order to boot the computer from the media.

Step 3: Select Repair your computer on the Install Windows screen to enter WinRE (Windows Recovery Environment).

Tip: If this screen does not appear, your PC might not be set up to boot from a drive. Check your PC manufacturer's website for information on how to boot from media, and then try again.

Step 4: Go to Choose an option > Troubleshoot Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart.

Step 5Press F6 to select Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt to run System Restore.

How do I force a system restore?

Step 6: Choose an account and enter the password.

Step 7: Type rstrui.exe in the pop-up Command Prompt window and press Enter.

Step 8: Now you can start System Restore in Safe Mode. 

How do I force a system restore?

This should effectively fix the issue of Window1 11/Windows 10 System Restore stuck. However, if System Restore still freezes upon initializing or restoring files, try the next solution.

② Run Startup Repair

Can I stop system restore Windows 10/11?

You can force a shutdown to stop the system restoration process in order for your computer to run normally again upon reboot. Nevertheless, the issue of System Restore hung up on initializing still appears when you run it.

One of the possible reasons is that the boot manager is corrupted. In this case, you can simply fix it by through Startup Repair.

To do this, enter WinRE. Then, go to Choose an option > Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Repair.

How do I force a system restore?

Try the next solution if this doesn't work with the issue Windows 10 System Restore stuck.

③ Run SFC

System File Check (SFC.exe) is a Windows utility that helps you scan for corruptions in Windows system files. It will try restoring any corrupted files found.

If the System Restore taking forever Windows 10/11 issue happens, it is likely that certain files are damaged.

Here, run System File Check to scan Windows and check if it helps.

  1. Enter WinRE by using an installation disc, just like the first method.
  2. Navigate to Choose an option > Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Command Prompt.
  3. Choose an account and enter the password.
  4. Type sfc /scannow in the pop-out window and press Enter to troubleshoot missing or corrupted system files on Windows 10/11.

Please wait patiently until the verification reaches 100%. 

How do I force a system restore?

After the verification is done, run a System Restore again to see whether it is still stuck on restoring files or initializing.

In addition to these three solutions, some users suggest performing a full system virus scan using Windows Defender to ensure that the PC is free from virus, or running the disk cleanup and then try performing a system restore. These solutions might also fix the issue of Windows 11/Windows 10 System Restore taking a long time.

"Windows 10 System Restore stuck on restoring files? System Restore hung up on initializing? These methods are helpful. Try these solutions and share them with everyone."Click to Tweet

Tip: In Windows 10/11, you might be in a loop of Windows being stuck at reset or restoring to a previous Windows version. Read these related articles for solutions: 
How Can You Fix "Restoring Your Previous Version of Windows"?
Here Are Three Ways to Fix Windows 10 Reset Stuck Issue!

Important:

It is easy for System Restore to get stuck on initializing or restoring files in Windows. When something goes wrong, it becomes impossible to restore your computer to a restore point. This is really annoying, but if you have an available backup, things will be easy.

Computer backup has been an issue of critical concern for many people. In case of system corruption or data loss, the backup can be used to quickly restore your system or data.

Compared to System Restore in Windows, backup is recommended since it is all-sided; Windows files, individual files, settings, applications, etc. can all be included in an image file.

As an advice, the following section will show you how to protect your computer via backup.

To protect your computer well, we highly recommend the free backup software, MiniTool ShadowMaker. 

As the best free Windows System Restore alternative software, it easily finishes file, system, partition and disk backup in Windows 11/10/8/7.

It provides a flexible way to back up your PC with automatic backup, incremental backup and differential backup.

Most importantly, this free backup software is capable of creating bootable media with its Media Builder; it can be used to boot your crashed computer and perform a quick disaster recovery without taking hours like System Restore.

Universal Restore could be helpful for restoring the image to another computer with different hardware.

Download the Free MiniTool ShadowMaker 30-Day Trial Edition now to avoid Winodws 11/Windows 10 System Restore stuck.

Free Download

Backup Windows 10/11

See how to create a Windows backup:

Step 1: Run MiniTool ShadowMaker in Windows 10/11 to its main interface.

Step 2: In the Backup interface, specify the backup source and storage location.

By default, the system partitions are chosen in the Source section. To back up the entire system disk, use this section to choose all system disk partitions.

Usually, it is recommended to back up a computer to an external hard drive.

Step 3: Click Back Up Now. The backup operation can be monitored in the Manage interface.

How do I force a system restore?

Tip: We suggest creating automatic disk backups using Schedule feature or differential/incremental backups using Scheme feature.

Related article: 3 Types of Backup: Full, Incremental, Differential - MiniTool

Windows 10/11 System Image Recovery

How to restore Windows image from an external hard drive after the occurrence of accidents? See the guide.

Step 1: Create a bootable USB drive or CD/DVD with the Media Builder of MiniTool ShadowMaker. Change the boot order of your PC to boot from the media.

How do I force a system restore?

Step 2: MiniTool ShadowMaker will start running in WinPE. Go to the Restore page, and choose the system image or system disk image to start restoring.

Tip:  If you can't see the backup you want in the list, use Add Backup to find and add one.

How do I force a system restore?

Step 3: Next, choose one backup version.

Step 4: Select volumes to restore from the backup file.

Note: All system related partitions need to be chosen, as well as mbr and Track 0; otherwise Windows 10/11 will be unbootable.

How do I force a system restore?

Step 5: Select the disk you want to restore the Windows image to. The original system disk is usually recommended. Note that the selected partitions will be overwritten during the recovery process.

How do I force a system restore?

Step 6: Wait for a few minutes for MiniTool ShadowMaker to perform the recovery operation.

In conclusion, MiniTool ShadowMaker safeguards your computer by making it easy for system backups and recovery. No more Windows 10 System Restore stuck on restoring files or initializing!

Don't want to experience System Restore taking forever Windows 10/11 issue? Get the best free backup software - MiniTool ShadowMaker NOW to keep your computer safe.

Free Download

Further Reading: System Restore Point VS Windows Image Backup

In this article, we mentioned two concepts: System Restore Point and Windows image backup.

Although both of them can be used to restore the computer to a previous state, they are actually two very different things. So what are the differences?

Restore Point

A restore point is essentially a snapshot of the Windows registry, critical system files and driver files. It does not include users' personal files, pictures, audio, video files, and other files.

Consequently, without affecting any user data, a system restore reverts registry, system files and driver files back to where it was at an earlier date.

By default, the restore points are saved in the system partition.

Tip: It is very possible to lose some files after a System Restore. Read this post to learn how to get them back: Quick Recover Files after System Restore Windows 10/8/7 - MiniTool.

Window Backup Image

A backup image is a copy of the essentials - it could be everything on your drive or a selected portion like documents, pictures, music, etc. The 3 different types of backups are automatic, differential and incremental backups.

A recovery will recover the entire contents on the image file, which could be stored in an external hard drive like USB drive, NAS, etc.

To wrap it up, an image backup is a more all-around and flexible method compared to a restore point. Now, start creating a backup for your Windows 10 with the backup software, MiniTool ShadowMaker.

Free Download

Final Words

Have you tried our solutions to fix the issue of Windows 11/Windows 10 System Restore stuck on restoring files or hung up on initializing? We will be glad to see your thoughts in the following comments area. 

If you have any questions while using MiniTool ShadowMaker, please write an email to [email protected].

How do I force a system restore?

Windows 10 System Restore Stuck FAQ

How long should System Restore take Windows 10?

Usually, it takes 20-45 minutes not a few hours to run a system restore.

How do I fix a stuck Windows 10 factory reset?

  1. Perform a system restore or system image recovery
  2. Run Startup Repair by Windows repair disc
  3. Reinstall Windows 10

What happens if I interrupt System Restore Windows 10?

If you have waited a long time and you need to stop the system restore operation, you can force reboot the system but this may cause an unbootable system. If it doesn’t boot, interrupt the boot process three times and then Windows 10 will start automatic repair.

What if System Restore takes too long?

If System Restore takes too long and gets stuck on restoring files or hung up on initializing, the restore process may have gone corrupt or something has failed severely.

Can I restore my PC to an earlier date?

To restore computer to a previous date, you must create a system backup image before. Then, you can directly use it when needed. In Windows 11/10/8/7/XP/Vista, there is a snap-in tool called System Restore which can create system image backup and restore it to your computer.

Why would System Restore not work?

If Windows is failing to work properly because of hardware driver errors or errant startup applications or scripts, Windows System Restore may not function properly while running the operating system in normal mode. Hence, you may need to start the computer in Safe Mode, and then attempt to run Windows System Restore.