For what value of k the system of equations kx + 3y=1, 12x + ky=2 has no solution

Solution:

Given, the pair of linear equations are

kx + 3y = k - 3

12x + ky = k

We have to determine the value of k for which the pair of linear equations will have no solution.

We know that,

For a pair of linear equations in two variables be a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0,

If \(\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}\neq \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}\), then the graph will be a pair of parallel lines and so the pair of equations will have no solution.

Here, a₁ = k, b₁ = 3, c₁ = k - 3

a₂ = 12, b₂ = k, c₂ = k

So, a₁/a₂ = k/12

b₁/b₂ = 3/k

c₁/c₂ = (k - 3)/k

For no solution,

\(\frac{a_{1}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{2}}\neq \frac{c_{1}}{c_{2}}\)

So, k/12 = 3/k ≠ (k - 3)/k

Case 1) k/12 = 3/k

k(k) = 3(12)

k2 = 36

k = ±6

Case 2) 3/k ≠ (k - 3)/k

3(k) ≠ k(k - 3)

3k ≠ k2 - 3k

k2 - 3k - 3k ≠ 0

k2 - 6k ≠ 0

k(k - 6) ≠ 0

So, k = 6, 0

Therefore, for the value of k = -6, the pair of linear equations have no solution.

✦ Try This: For which value(s) of λ, do the pair of linear equations λx + y = 2λ/3 and x/2 + λy = 10 have no solution

☛ Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3


NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.3 Problem 2

For which value(s) of k will the pair of equations kx + 3y = k - 3; 12x + ky = k have no solution

Summary:

For the value of k = -6, the pair of linear equations kx + 3y = k - 3; 12x + ky = k has no solution


☛ Related Questions:

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  • - x + py = 1 and px - y = 1, if the pair of equations has no solution.Find the value(s) of p the pai . . . .

The given pair of linear equations is

kx + 3y = k – 3 …(i)

12x + ky = k …(ii)

On comparing the equations (i) and (ii) with ax + by = c = 0,

We get,

a1 = k, b1 = 3, c1 = -(k – 3)

a2 = 12, b2 = k, c2 = – k

Then,

a1 /a2 = k/12

b1 /b2 = 3/k

c1 /c2 = (k-3)/k

For no solution of the pair of linear equations,

a1/a2 = b1/b2≠ c1/c2

k/12 = 3/k ≠ (k-3)/k

Taking first two parts, we get

k/12 = 3/k

k2 = 36

k = + 6

Taking last two parts, we get

3/k ≠ (k-3)/k

3k ≠ k(k – 3)

k2 – 6k ≠ 0

so, k ≠ 0,6

Therefore, value of k for which the given pair of linear equations has no solution is k = – 6.


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For what value of k the system of equations kx + 3y=1, 12x + ky=2 has no solution

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Updated On: 27-06-2022

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Text Solution

Answer : For no solution, <b> `( k )/(12) = ( 3)/( k ) cancel ( = ) ( 1)/( 2)` <br> `k = +- 6` or `k cancel ( = ) 6` <br> `:. K = - 6`

Answer

Step by step solution by experts to help you in doubt clearance & scoring excellent marks in exams.

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Find the value of k for which the pair of linear equation `kx+3y=k-2` and `12x+ky=k` has no solution.

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For which value (s) of k will the pair of equations <br> `kx + 3y = k - 3`, <br> `12x + ky = k` <br> has no solution ?

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For what value of k the system of equations kx + 3y=1, 12x + ky=2 has no solution

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