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Depressive symptoms ≥5 symptoms during the same two week period that are a change from previous functioning; depressed mood and/or loss of interest/pleasure must be present; exclude symptoms clearly attributable to another medical condition Depressed mood Most of the day, nearly every day; may be subjective (e.g. feels sad, empty, hopeless) or observed by others (e.g. appears tearful); in children and adolescents, can be irritable mood Loss of interest/pleasure Markedly diminished interest/pleasure in all (or almost all) activities most of the day, nearly every day; may be subjective or observed by others Weight loss or gain Significant weight loss (without dieting) or gain (change of >5% body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day; in children, may be failure to gain weight as expected Insomnia or hypersomnia Nearly every day Psychomotor agitation or retardation Nearly every day and observable by others (not merely subjectively restless or slow) Fatigue Or loss of energy, nearly every day Feeling worthless or excessive/inappropriate guilt Nearly every day; guilt may be delusional; not merely self reproach or guilt about being sick Decreased concentration Nearly every day; may be indecisiveness; may be subjective or observed by others Thoughts of death/suicide Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without specific plan, or suicide attempt, or a specific plan for suicide Additional required criteria Must have all 4, plus ≥5 depressive symptoms above Symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning Episode not attributable to physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition Episode not better explained by schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, or other specified and unspecified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders No history of manic or hypomanic episode Exclusion does not apply if all manic-like or hypomanic-like episodes are substance-induced or are attributable to physiological effects of another medical condition Diagnostic Result:Please fill out required fields. OverviewWhat is depression?Depression is a medical condition that affects your mood and ability to function. Depressive symptoms include feeling sad, anxious or hopeless. The condition can also cause difficulty with thinking, memory, eating and sleeping. A diagnosis of major depressive disorder (clinical depression) means you have felt sad, low or worthless most days for at least two weeks while also having other symptoms such as sleep problems, loss of interest in activities, or change in appetite. Without treatment, depression can get worse and last longer. In severe cases, it can lead to self-harm or death. Fortunately, treatments can be very effective in improving symptoms of depression. How common is depression?Depression is common all over the world. Healthcare providers estimate that nearly 7% of American adults have depression every year. More than 16% of U.S. adults — around 1 in 6 — will experience depression in their lifetime. What are the types of depression?Healthcare providers name depression types according to symptoms and causes. These episodes often have no obvious cause. In some people, they can linger much longer than in others for no clear reason. Types of depression include:
What are the symptoms of depression?Depression can affect your emotions, mind and body. Depression symptoms include:
If you or someone you know has thoughts of hurting themselves, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800.273.8255. This national network of local crisis centers provides free, private emotional support to people in suicidal crisis or emotional distress 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Symptoms and CausesWhat causes depression?Various factors can cause depression:
Diagnosis and TestsHow is depression syndrome diagnosed?Everyone may feel sad or down from time to time. However, clinical depression has more intense symptoms that last two weeks or longer. To determine whether you have clinical depression, your healthcare provider will ask questions. You may complete a questionnaire and provide a family history. Your healthcare provider may also perform an exam or order lab tests to see if you have another medical condition. Management and TreatmentHow is depression syndrome treated?Depression can be serious, but it’s also treatable. Treatment for depression includes:
PreventionWho is at risk for depression?Depression can affect anyone, no matter their age, gender or circumstances. About 16 million Americans experience depression each year. Women may experience depression more often than men. And your genetics or other health conditions can increase the likelihood that you’ll have at least one depressive episode in your lifetime. Can depression be prevented?You can help prevent depression by getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet and practicing regular self-care activities such as exercise, meditation and yoga. If you’ve had depression before, you may be more likely to experience it again. If you have depression symptoms, get help. Care can help you feel better sooner. Outlook / PrognosisWhat’s the outlook for people with depression?Depression can be mild or severe. And it can be brief or long-lasting. It’s important to get help right away. Without treatment, depression can:
Living WithWhat can I do if I have depression?If you have symptoms of depression, see your healthcare provider. They can give you an accurate diagnosis, refer you to a specialist or suggest treatment options. If you or someone you know is thinking of hurting themselves or taking their own life:
A note from Cleveland Clinic Depression is a common condition that affects millions of Americans every year. Anyone can experience depression — even if there doesn’t seem to be a reason for it. Causes of depression include difficulties in life, brain chemistry abnormalities, some medications and physical conditions. The good news is that depression is treatable. If you have symptoms of depression, talk to your healthcare provider. The sooner you get help, the sooner you can feel better Which symptoms are commonly seen in a child with depression?Depression. Feeling sad, hopeless, or irritable a lot of the time.. Not wanting to do or enjoy doing fun things.. Showing changes in eating patterns – eating a lot more or a lot less than usual.. Showing changes in sleep patterns – sleeping a lot more or a lot less than normal.. What health conditions are related to childhood and adolescent obesity select all that apply?These obesity-related health comorbidities include cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes), hormonal issues, orthopedic problems, sleep apnea, asthma, and fatty liver disease (Figure 3) (9).
How can we prevent childhood depression?One factor — positive relationships — has consistently promoted child happiness and well-being and protected against depression. Positive relationships with parents were found to be a significant factor across all six surveys, while positive relationships with peers were found to be significant in five.
Which of the following health conditions are related to school age and adolescent obesity quizlet?Obesity in childhood and adolescence has been related to elevated blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, respiratory disorders, orthopedic conditions, cholelithiasis, some types of adult-onset cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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