Presentation on theme: "16-1 Retailing Includes all the activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for personal, nonbusiness use."— Presentation transcript:
1 16-1 Retailing Includes all the
activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for personal, nonbusiness use.
2 15-2
3 16-3 Retail Positioning Map
4 16-4 Department Store Model: Strong Retail Brand Approach
5 15-5
6 16-6 Department Store Model: The Showcase Store
7 The Showcase Store 15-7
8 15-8
9 15-9
10 15-10
11 16-11 Location Decision General business districts Regional shopping centers Community shopping centers Strip malls Location within a larger store
12 16-12 Indicators of Sales Effectiveness Number of people passing by % who enter store % of those who buy Average amount spent per sale
13 15-13 e-Commerce Marketing Practices Pure-click Brick-and- click Brick-and- mortar
14 15-14 Buyer Expectations for e-commerce Ability to order a product online and pick it up at a convenient retail location Ability to
return an online-ordered product to a nearby store Right to receive discounts based on total online and offline purchases
Wholesaling includes all the activities involved in selling
goods and services to those buying them for resale or business use. Firms engaged primarily in wholesaling activities are called wholesalers. Wholesalers buy mostly from ... Get Principles of Marketing, 17/e now with the O’Reilly learning platform. O’Reilly members experience live online training, plus books, videos, and digital content from nearly 200 publishers. Start your free trialWholesaling
Marketing MCQ Marketing ______ includes all the activities involved in selling products or services directly to final consumers for their personal, nonbusiness use.
A) Franchising Answer: B ______ includes all the activities involved in selling products or services directly to final consumers for their personal, nonbusiness use.
______ includes all the activities involved in selling products or services directly to final consumers for their personal, nonbusiness use.
B)
Retailing
C) Brokering
D) Wholesaling
E) Disintermediation
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Introduction of Marketing 101 Armstrong
Terms in this set (25)
Retailing
All the activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for their personal, nonbusiness use.
Retailer
A business whose sales come primarily from retailing.
Shopper marketing
Using point-of-sale promotions and advertising to extend brand equity to 'the last mile' and encourage favorable in-store purchase decisions.
Specialty store
A retail store that carries a wide variety of product lines, each operated as a separate department managed by specialist buyers or merchandisers.
Department store
A retail store that carries a wide variety of product lines, each operated as a separate department managed by specialist buyers or merchandisers.
Supermarket
A large, low-cost, low-margin, high-volume, self-service store that carries a wide variety of grocery and household products.
Convenience store
A small store, located near a residential area, that is open long hours seven days a week and carries a limited line of high-turnover convenience goods.
Superstore
A store much larger than a regular supermarket that offers a large assortment of routinely purchased food products, nonfood items, and services.
Category killer
A giant specialty store that carries a very deep assortment of a particular line.
Service retailer
A retailer whose product line is actually a service; examples include hotels, airlines, banks, colleges, and many others.
Discount store
A retail operation that sells standard merchandise at lower prices by accepting lower margins and selling at higher volume.
Off-price retailer
A retailer that buys at less-than-regular wholesale prices and sells at less than retail.
Independent off-price retailer
An off-price retailing operation that is either independently owned and run or is a division of a larger retail corporation.
Factory outlet
An off-price retailing operation that is owned and operated by a manufacturer and normally carries the manufacturer's surplus, discontinued, or irregular goods.
Warehouse club
An off-price retailer that sells a limited selection of brand name grocery items, appliances, clothing, and other goods at deep discounts to members who pay annual membership fees.
Corporate chains
Two or more outlets that are commonly owned and controlled.
Franchise
A contractual association between a manufacturer, wholesaler, or service organization (a franchisor) and independent business people (franchisees) who buy the right to own and operate one or more units in the franchise system.
Shopping center
A group of retail businesses built on a site that is planned, developed, owned, and managed as a unit.
Wheel-of-retailing concept
A concept that suggest new types of retailers usually begin as low-status operations but later evolve into higher-priced, higher-service operations, eventually becoming like the conventional retailers they replaced.
Wholesaling
All the activities involved in selling goods and services to those buying for resale or business use.
Wholesaler
A firm engaged primarily in wholesaling activities.
Merchant wholesaler
An independently owned wholesale business that takes title to the merchandise it handles.
Broker
A wholesaleer who does not take title to goods and whose function is to bring buyers and sellers together and assist in negotiation.
Agent
A wholesaler who represents buyers or sellers on a relatively permanent basis, performs only a few functions, and does not take title to goods.
Manufacturer's sales branches and offices
Wholesaling by sellers or buyers themselves rather than through independent wholesalers.
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QUESTION
Suppose a firm makes the following policy changes. If the change means that external nonspontaneous financial requirements (AFN) will increase, indicate this with a (+); indicate a decrease with a ( ); and indicate an indeterminate or negligible effect with a (0). Think in terms of the immediate short-run effect on funds requirements. $$ \begin{matrix} \text{a. The dividend payout ratio is increased.} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{b. Rather than produce computers in advance, a computer company decides to produce them only after an order has been received.} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{c. The firm decides to pay all suppliers on delivery, rather than after a 30-day delay, to take advantage of discounts for rapid payment.} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{d. The firm begins to sell on credit. (Previously, all sales had been on a cash basis.)} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{e. The firm’s profit margin is eroded by increased competition; sales are steady.} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{f. Advertising expenditures are stepped up.} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{g. A decision is made to substitute long-term mortgage bonds for short-term bank loans.} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \text{h. The firm begins to pay employees on a weekly basis. (Previously it had paid employees at the end of each month.)} & \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}\\ \end{matrix} $$
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QUESTION
Changes in sales cause changes in profits. Would the profit change associated with sales changes be larger or smaller if a firm increased its operating leverage? Explain your answer.
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QUESTION
Williamson Industries has $7 billion in sales and$1.944 billion in fixed assets. Currently, the company’s fixed assets are operating at 90% of capacity. a. What level of sales could Williamson Industries have obtained if it had been operating at full capacity? b. What is Williamson’s target fixed assets/sales ratio? c. If Williamson’s sales increase 15%, how large of an increase in fixed assets will the company need to meet its target fixed assets/sales ratio?
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QUESTION
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