What should a pregnant woman with anemia eat?

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Expecting mothers need 18 mg of iron a day. It’s best to get the vitamins, minerals and nutrients that both you and your baby need for healthy development from a well-balanced diet.  So which iron-rich foods are best for pregnancy? Dried cereals fortified with iron is one of the best sources and some fortified cereals may meet this requirement. It’s nice to know that dark chocolate is a great source of iron too.

Which Iron-rich foods are best for pregnancy?

Meat & Eggs

What should a pregnant woman with anemia eat?

  • Beef
  • Liver (not recommended)
  • Oysters (cooked)
  • Clams
  • Shrimp
  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Ham
  • Veal
  • Lamb
  • Pork
  • Eggs

 

Vegetables

  • Spinach, cooked
  • Collards
  • Chard
  • Kale
  • Tomatoes, canned, stewed
  • Green Peas
  • Broccoli
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Green beans
  • Dandelion greens
  • Beet greens

What should a pregnant woman with anemia eat?

Fruit

  • Strawberries
  • Raisins
  • Watermelon
  • Prunes
  • Figs
  • Dried peaches
  • Dried apricots

What should a pregnant woman with anemia eat?

Beans/Legumes/Nuts

  • Beans (white beans, kidney beans, and chickpeas/garbanzo beans)
  • Lentils
  • Dried peas
  • Cashews
  • Pistachios
  • Pumpkin/squash seeds

Breads / Cereals / Starches

  • Whole wheat bread
  • Baked potato
  • Oat cereal
  • Bran cereal
  • Cornmeal
  • Enriched pasta
  • Enriched rice

Other foods

  • Dark Chocolate (best for last)

Iron Absorption

Not all sources of iron are equal in the amount of iron available to be absorbed by the body. There are two types of iron—heme iron and non-heme iron. Heme iron is found in meat, poultry, and fish, while non-heme iron is found in both plant foods (vegetables, beans, fortified grains) and meat.

Heme iron, however, is much more readily absorbed by the body. The body can absorb up to 30 percent of heme iron, while it can only absorb 2-10% of non-heme iron.

While meat may improve your iron levels more readily, it is important to eat a variety of sources of iron, including plant sources.
For this reason, when eating foods containing non-heme iron, it is best to pair them with foods containing vitamin C, which can aid iron absorption.

Some foods rich in vitamin C include guava, bell peppers, kiwis, oranges, grapefruit, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, cantaloupe, and papaya.
Also, eating heme sources of iron (meat) at the same meal as non-heme sources of iron (plants) can increase the absorption of non-heme iron.
More Helpful Articles:

  • How to Treat Iron Deficiency Naturally During Pregnancy
  • Anemia During Pregnancy
  • Nutrients and Vitamins for Pregnancy

Compiled using information from the following sources:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Iron and iron deficiency.

2. The American National Red Cross. (n.d.). Iron-rich foods.

https://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/health-and-wellness/iron-rich-foods

3. The Office of Dietary Supplements. (2015). Iron.

https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/

4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, & National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2011). Your guide to anemia.

https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Iron and iron deficiency.

6. The American National Red Cross. (n.d.). Iron-rich foods.

https://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/health-and-wellness/iron-rich-foods

7. The Office of Dietary Supplements. (2015). Iron.

https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/

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What foods are high in iron for pregnancy?

Iron-Rich Foods.
Dark, leafy greens, such as spinach, collard greens, and kale: 3 mg per 1/2 cup cooked greens..
Dried fruit, including apricots, prunes, raisins, and figs: 1 mg per 1/4 cup..
Raspberries: 0.8 mg per cup..
Sauerkraut: 2 mg per cup..
Beets: 1 mg per cup..
Brussels sprouts: 1 mg per cup..

Which fruit is best for iron in pregnancy?

Mulberries – Mulberries are a rich source of iron and may even be good for your cholesterol levels and in maintaining blood sugar levels. One hundred grams of mulberries contain only 43 calories but have 10 grams of iron & vitamin C. Hence, it can be a good choice for you during pregnancy.

Can anemia during pregnancy hurt the baby?

Throughout pregnancy, iron deficiency anemia adversely affects the maternal and fetal well-being, and is linked to increased morbidity and fetal death.

What food should I avoid if I have anemia?

Some foods can make it harder for your body to absorb iron. These include coffee, tea, milk, egg whites, fiber, and soy protein. Try to avoid these foods if you have iron deficiency anemia.