How many different ways Corporation can be arranged so that vowels come together?

12027007207200

Answer : D

Solution : CORPORATION is 11 letter word. <br> It has 5 vowels (O, O, O, A, I) and 6 consonants (C, R, P, R, T, N) <br> In 11 letters, there are 5 even places `(2^(nd), 4^(th), 6^(th), 8^(th) and 10^(th) " positions")` <br> 5 vowels can take 5 even places in `(5!)/(3!)` ways ( `:'` Since O is repeated thrice) <br> Similarly, 6 consonasts can take 6 odd places in `(6!)/(2!)` ways <br> ( `:'` R is repeated twice) <br> `:.` Total number of ways `= (5!)/(3!) xx (6!)/(2!) = 20 xx 360 = 7200`

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'CORPORATION' be arranged, so that the vowels always come together?

Options

  • 810

  • 1440

  • 2880

  • 50400

Solution

50400
Explanation:

In the word 'CORPORATION', we treat the vowels OOAlO as one letter.
Thus, we have CRPRTN (OOAIO).
This has 7(6 + 1) letters of which R occurs 2 times and the rest are different.
Number of ways arranging these letters

= `(7!)/(2!)=2520`

Now, 5 vowels in which O occurs 3 times and the rest are different, can be arranged in

`(5!)/(3!)=20` ways

∴ Required number of ways
= (2520 x 20) = 50400

Concept: Permutation and Combination (Entrance Exam)

  Is there an error in this question or solution?

Correct Answer - Option 4 : 50400

Concept:

  • The number of ways in which r objects can be arranged in n places is nPr = \(\rm \dfrac{n!}{(n - r)!}\).
  • The number of ways in which all n objects can be arranged among themselves = nPn = n!.
  • The number of ways in which n objects, out of which p, q, r etc. are of same type, can be arranged is: \(\rm \dfrac{n!}{p!\ q!\ r!\ ...}\).
  • n! = 1 × 2 × 3 × ... × n.
  • 0! = 1.

Calculation:

The word CORPORATION has 11 letters out of which 6 are consonants (CRPRTN) and 5 are vowels (OOAIO).

Considering the objects of the same type, the number of arrangements of these vowels will be \(\rm \dfrac{5!}{3!}\) = 20.

Since, the vowels have to be together, we can say that we have to arrange the groups (C), (R), (P), (R), (T), (N) and (OOAIO) among themselves.

Considering the objects of the same type, this can be done in \(\rm \dfrac{7!}{2!}\) = 2520 ways.

And, total number of arrangements of all the letters = [Number of arrangements of (C), (R), (P), (R), (T), (N) and (OOAIO)] × [Number of arrangements of (OOAIO)] = 20 × 2520 = 50400.

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'CORPORATION' be arranged so that the vowels always come together?

A. 810

B. 1440

C. 2880

D. 50400

E. 5760

Answer: Option D

Solution(By Examveda Team)

In the word 'CORPORATION', we treat the vowels OOAIO as one letter.
Thus, we have CRPRTN (OOAIO).
This has 7 (6 + 1) letters of which R occurs 2 times and the rest are different.
Number of ways arranging these letters = $$\frac{{7!}}{{2!}}$$ = 2520
Now, 5 vowels in which O occurs 3 times and the rest are different, can be arranged in $$\frac{{5!}}{{3!}}$$ = 20 ways
∴ Required number of ways = (2520 x 20) = 50400


Question Detail

  • 5760
  • 50400
  • 2880
  • None of above

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Vowels in the word "CORPORATION" are O,O,A,I,O
Lets make it as CRPRTN(OOAIO)

This has 7 lettes, where R is twice so value = 7!/2!
= 2520

Vowel O is 3 times, so vowels can be arranged = 5!/3!

= 20

Total number of words = 2520 * 20 = 50400

Similar Questions :

1. In how many ways can the letters of the CHEATER be arranged

  • 20160
  • 2520
  • 360
  • 80

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

As we can see the letter "E" is twice in given word, so Required Number
\begin{aligned}
= \frac{7!}{2!} \\
= \frac{7*6*5*4*3*2!}{2!} \\
= 2520
\end{aligned}

2. From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to form a committee so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In how many ways can it be done

  • 456
  • 556
  • 656
  • 756

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected with at least 3 men.
So we can have
(5 men) or (4 men and 1 woman) or (3 men and 2 woman)

\begin{aligned}
(^{5}{C}_{5}) + (^{5}{C}_{4} * ^{6}{C}_{1}) + \\
+ (^{5}{C}_{3} * ^{6}{C}_{2}) \\

= \left[\dfrac{7 \times 6 }{2 \times 1}\right] + \left[\left( \dfrac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} \right) \times 6 \right] + \\ \left[\left( \dfrac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} \right) \times \left( \dfrac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} \right) \right] \\
= 21 + 210 + 525 = 756
\end{aligned}

3. In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there

  • 109
  • 128
  • 138
  • 209

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected such that
at least one boy should be there.
So we can have

(four boys) or (three boys and one girl) or (two boys and two girls) or (one boy and three gils)

This combination question can be solved as

\begin{aligned}
(^{6}{C}_{4}) + (^{6}{C}_{3} * ^{4}{C}_{1}) + \\
+ (^{6}{C}_{2} * ^{4}{C}_{2}) + (^{6}{C}_{1} * ^{4}{C}_{3}) \\

= \left[\dfrac{6 \times 5 }{2 \times 1}\right] + \left[\left(\dfrac{6 \times 5 \times 4 }{3 \times 2 \times 1}\right) \times 4\right] + \\\left[\left(\dfrac{6 \times 5 }{2 \times 1}\right)\left(\dfrac{4 \times 3 }{2 \times 1}\right)\right] + \left[6 \times 4 \right] \\
= 15 + 80 + 90 + 24\\
= 209
\end{aligned}

4. A bag contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the bag, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw

  • 64
  • 128
  • 132
  • 222

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

From 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls, 3 balls are to be selected such that
at least one black ball should be there.

Hence we have 3 choices
All three are black
Two are black and one is non black
One is black and two are non black
Total number of ways
= 3C3 + (3C2 x 6C1) + (3C1 x 6C2) [because 6 are non black]

\begin{aligned}
= 1 + \left[3 \times 6 \right] + \left[3 \times \left(\dfrac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1}\right) \right]
= 1 + 18 + 45
= 64
\end{aligned}

5. In how many way the letter of the word "RUMOUR" can be arranged

  • 2520
  • 480
  • 360
  • 180

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

In above word, there are 2 "R" and 2 "U"
So Required number will be

\begin{aligned}
= \frac{6!}{2!*2!} \\
= \frac{6*5*4*3*2*1}{4} \\
= 180
\end{aligned}

Read more from - Permutation and Combination Questions Answers

How many different types of arrangement are possible so that the vowels are always together?

The number of ways the word TRAINER can be arranged so that the vowels always come together are 360.

How many different ways can the word corporation be arranged?

Therefore, Required number of ways =(2520×20)=50400.

How many ways the word vowel can be arranged so that the vowels come together?

So by adding up three we get 48+48+48=144 is the required solution.

How many ways can the letters be arranged so that all the vowels come together word is impossible?

In how many ways can the letters of the word IMPOSSIBLE be arranged so that all the vowels come together? Now count the ways the vowels in the super letter can be arranged, since there are 4 and 1 2-letter(I'i) repeat the super letter of vowels would be arranged in 12 ways i.e., (4!/2!) = (7!/2! × 4!/2!)