Once, the U.S. officially entered the conflict in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson and the government sought to unify American society behind the war effort. To achieve this, Wilson created the Committee on Public Information (CPI), an independent agency headed by former investigative journalist George Creel. To successfully influence public opinion in favor of the war, the CPI produced films, commissioned colorful posters, published books, and pamphlets, took out advertisements in newspapers and recruited everyday Americans to speak to their communities and “sell the war.” This barrage of patriotic messaging served to justify American participation in the war and convinced many who, prior to 1917 had favored peace, to support the war effort. Show Across multiple media fronts, Creel and the CPI sought to show how every American could contribute to the war effort. One of the most effective methods of transmitting information was through the speeches of the “Four Minute Men.” Four minutes was the average time it took to change a film reel, and therefore the allotted time given to a speaker during movie intermissions. The words “Minute Men” also effectively evoked the patriotism of the American Revolution, though Americans were fighting with—not against—the British. By the war’s end in 1918, the Four Minute Men are believed to have reached over three hundred million Americans - nearly the entire population of the United States at that time. Another compelling form of propaganda was visual art, particularly the poster. Now-iconic images, like James Montgomery Flagg’s “Uncle Sam Wants YOU,” were created to encourage men to volunteer for military service, promote food conservation, illustrate alleged German atrocities and sell war bonds. Over the course of the war, the United States produced more war posters than all other belligerent nations combined. From 1917 to 1918, Creel’s Committee on Public Information successfully unified the American people while minimizing the influence of those who remained committed to neutrality. After the war, however, the public recognized the larger truth of the CPI: it was a propaganda machine that often disregarded facts and caused deep anti-German sentiment throughout the country. While it represents the origin of modern American wartime propaganda, the legacy of the CPI continues to be debated today. Notes This preview shows page 8 - 10 out of 35 pages. 41.How did World War I’s Committee on Public Information (CPI) inspire business in the 1920s?a.The wartime experience proved that the best way to prevent overspeculation on the stockmarket was to inform the public of its dangers.b.Business leaders hired private data collectors to measure the effects of propaganda onconsumers.c.The CPI’s success suggested government intervention could have a positive impact onbusiness growth.d.Public relations departments were established in many firms to counteract bad publicity.e.The CPI discouraged consumers from buying commodities on credit. ____42.Labor unions lost members in the 1920s for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: Get answer to your question and much more Get answer to your question and much more ____ 44. During the 1920s: Get answer to your question and much more We have textbook solutions for you! The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Mathematics: A Practical Odyssey Johnson/Mowry Expert Verified
____45.Which of the following best describes the significance of the Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922?a.It was a first step toward fair trade.b.It was meant as retaliation against European protectionism.c.It was universally embraced as a means of protecting American workers.d.It created the first pension system for veterans’ widows in the nation’s history.e.It demonstrated a repudiation of Wilson’s free-trade ideas. ____46.What united the authors Ernest Hemingway and Scott Fitzgerald in the 1920s? Get answer to your question and much more Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 35 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document We have textbook solutions for you!The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Mathematics: A Practical Odyssey Johnson/Mowry Expert Verified How did the Committee on Public Information impact the war?In its few years of operation, the Committee on Public Information (CPI) fed material to newspapers and magazines, commissioned advertising campaigns, and produced propaganda posters. It even arranged for thousands of public speakers to appear all over the country, making the case for Americans to fight in Europe.
What did the Committee on Public Information CPI do?CPI established to mobilize public opinion behind World War I. President Woodrow Wilson established the committee in April 1917 through Executive Order 2594 in response to the U.S. entry into World War I in an attempt to mobilize public opinion behind the war effort with every available form of mass communication.
What was the role of the Committee on Public Information during World War I quizlet?The Committee on Public Information (1917-1919), also known as the CPI or the Creel Committee, was an independent agency of the government of the United States created to influence public opinion to support US participation in World War I.
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