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Table 2.1. US law, regulation, policy and guidelines for the care and use of animals in research.

Document

Animals covered

Agency

Comments

Animal Welfare Act (AWA)and amendments Animal Welfare Regulations(AWR) Warm-blooded animals, live or dead, except birds, rats, and mice bred for research and agricultural animals used for food or fiber USDA-APHIS Provides general and species-specific standards: AWR provide more specific details on how to achieve compliance. Require that all research facilities establish an IACUC, which must submit an annual report to USDA-APHIS. Require licensing and registration. USDA-APHIS inspectors perform unannounced visits at least once a year. Violations can result in penalties.
Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy) Live vertebrates used or intended for use in research, research training, experimentation, biological testing, or for related purposes. Includes rats, mice, and birds. OLAW Requires all federal grant recipients to comply with the US Principles, the AWA, and the Guide. Requires an IACUC and an Occupational health and safety program.
US Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals used in Testing, Research, and Training(US Government Principles) All vertebrates, includes rats, mice , birds, farm animals, wild life, and aquatic animals OLAW Presents overarching principles for the humane care of animals in these activities and the relevance of animal use to the good of Society. Covers humane transportation, minimization of discomfort, appropriate husbandry, and methods of euthanasia.
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (the "Guide") All vertebrates. Includes rats, mice, birds, farm animals, wild life and aquatic animals. National Research Council (NRC); Institute of Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) Provides guidelines and standards for a variety of areas such as justification for species and number used, availability of less-invasive alternatives, training of personnel, anesthesia and analgesia, euthanasia and disposal of animals, and the safety of the working environment for personnel. The Guide identifies the outcomes that need to be achieved but does not specify how to achieve them.
Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (GLPs) Does not cover specific animal species but is directed to the type of research conducted. FDA and EPA Applies to nonclinical studies (safety data) in support of applications to the FDA for food or drug research or marketing permits or to EPA for research or marketing permits for pesticides and toxic products. Requires staff training and SOPs and the establishment of a QA unit

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Which regulatory entity enforces the Animal Welfare regulations AWR?

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) USDA is the federal agency which promulgates and enforces the animal welfare regulations, inspects research animal facilities, and enforces the Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR).

Which of these full committee review outcomes do the AWR and PHS Policy allow?

Which of these IACUC protocol review outcomes is recognized in the Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR) and PHS Policy? Approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), and withhold approval.

Which of the following is a function of the IACUC?

The purpose of the IACUC is to ensure humane treatment of any and all laboratory and classroom animals; ensure availability of appropriate veterinary care; ensure proper training and safety of laboratory and classroom workers; and ensure that Pacific University has conformed to all federal regulations concerning animal ...

When conducting the facilities inspection portion of the semiannual evaluation in compliance with both the AWR and PHS Policy The IACUC must include?

When conducting the facilities inspection portion of the semi-annual evaluation in compliance with both the Animal Welfare Regulations and PHS Policy, the IACUC must include all areas housing animals for more than: 12 hours, and all investigator laboratory and study areas where surgery is performed.