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CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH 9 LÊN 10D ạng 3 : CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA Although/ though <=> despite / in spite of A. THEORY:Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ là :Although/ though + mệnh đềDespite / in spite of + cụm từ Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau:- Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING .Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.1) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ- Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ ,bỏ to be Although the rain is heavy, => Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, 3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :- Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be Although He was sick, => Despite / in spite of his sickness, 4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ - Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ Although He behaved impolitely, => Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior , 5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ Hoặc : S + have + N - Thì bỏ there be Although there was an accident , => Despite / in spite of an accident, Công thức này cũng áp dụng cho biến đổi từ BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OFB. PRACTICE:Rewrite: (with answerkey)1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of being sick,Mary couldn't go to school 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.=> Despite Tom's bad grade,he was admitted to the university7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the moviesLưu ý :- Despite không có of nhé !- Khi 2 chủ từ giống nhau thì cứ việc sử dụng cách VING là nhanh gọn nhất
AMBIENT
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Bài tập viết lại câu tiếng Anh là một trong những bài tập quan trọng, thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh.
Tài liệu bao gồm các cấu trúc viết lại câu và bài tập, giúp các bạn học sinh lớp 9 có thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn luyện, củng cố kiến thức để đạt được kết quả thi vào lớp 10. Bên cạnh đó các em tham khảo thêm: ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10, Tổng hợp 150 đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh.
1. It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gianto do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keenon + N/ V-ing
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
3. Because + clause = because of +N/ V-ing
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.
= He can’t move because of his broken leg.
4. Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of +N/V-ing
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast
5. Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làmgì
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
6. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.
The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.
7. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
8. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làmgì
9. Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobepossible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi…thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12, Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no moreV
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she lovesme
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làmgì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làmgì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường nhưrằng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that / it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. S + V + N = S + be +adj
18. S + be + adj = S + V +O
19. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/N
20. S + often + V2/ed= S + be used to +Ving /N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
21. This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed= S+be + not used to + Ving/N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
22. S+ would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
23. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing..
24. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to +V
…………………
Exercise 1. USE THE GIVEN SUGGESTIONS TO COMPLETE SENTENCES.
1. If/ I/ have/ lot/ money/ I/ buy/ car and/ travel/ around/ world.
2. I/ not/ see/ Mai/ since/ we/ leave/ school.
3. My brother/ give/ up/ smoke/ last year.
4. He/ can’t/ go/ work/ bicycle/ because/ live/ far/ office.
5. These exercises/ too difficult/ students/ do/ without/ mistakes.
6. It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we decide/ not/ go/ out.
7. Jack/ be/ interested/ learn/ Vietnamese/ much.
8. It/ take/ Lan/ 2 hours/ fly/ Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City/ yesterday morning.
9. Mr. Donal/ used/ go/ work/ bus.
………..
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
-> If………………………………………… ……………..
2. I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
–> Someone must………………………………………
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
–> They have……………………………………….
4. The course finished with a big party.
–> At the end………………………………………..
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up.
–> The pop star……………………………………….
6. Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
—> Despite……………………………………
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
–> No sooner…………………………………..
8. When did you start the project?
—> How long……………………………………….
9. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
–> The church……………………………………..
Exercise 3: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn’t……………………………………,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was……………………………………….. …….
3. “Let’s go swimming”.
She suggests…………………………………… ……….
4. “Would you like a cup of coffee?”
He………………………………………… ………………….
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map.
If we had……………………………………….. …………………
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven’t seen………………………………………. ………….
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes……………………………………… …………………….
8. It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this.
I wish………………………………………. …………………….
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner……………………………………… ………………
10. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too……………………………………….. ……
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How……………………………………….. …………………………..
Their trip lasted three day.
They had……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………………….
3. She had to do the washing up but she didn’t.
She forgot…………………………………….. …………………
4. English id easy to learn.
It………………………………………… …………………………….
5. Don’t leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
-» If………………………………………… ………………………
6. The furniture was too old to keep.
It was……………………………………….. ……………………..
7. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else………………………………………. …………
………….
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Bài tập viết lại câu tiếng Anh là một trong những bài tập quan trọng, thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh.
Tài liệu bao gồm các cấu trúc viết lại câu và bài tập, giúp các bạn học sinh lớp 9 có thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn luyện, củng cố kiến thức để đạt được kết quả thi vào lớp 10. Bên cạnh đó các em tham khảo thêm: ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10, Tổng hợp 150 đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh.
1. It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gianto do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keenon + N/ V-ing
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
3. Because + clause = because of +N/ V-ing
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.
= He can’t move because of his broken leg.
4. Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of +N/V-ing
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast
5. Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làmgì
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
6. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.
The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.
7. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
8. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làmgì
9. Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobepossible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi…thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12, Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no moreV
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she lovesme
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làmgì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làmgì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường nhưrằng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that / it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. S + V + N = S + be +adj
18. S + be + adj = S + V +O
19. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/N
20. S + often + V2/ed= S + be used to +Ving /N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
21. This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed= S+be + not used to + Ving/N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
22. S+ would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
23. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing..
24. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to +V
…………………
Exercise 1. USE THE GIVEN SUGGESTIONS TO COMPLETE SENTENCES.
1. If/ I/ have/ lot/ money/ I/ buy/ car and/ travel/ around/ world.
2. I/ not/ see/ Mai/ since/ we/ leave/ school.
3. My brother/ give/ up/ smoke/ last year.
4. He/ can’t/ go/ work/ bicycle/ because/ live/ far/ office.
5. These exercises/ too difficult/ students/ do/ without/ mistakes.
6. It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we decide/ not/ go/ out.
7. Jack/ be/ interested/ learn/ Vietnamese/ much.
8. It/ take/ Lan/ 2 hours/ fly/ Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City/ yesterday morning.
9. Mr. Donal/ used/ go/ work/ bus.
………..
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
-> If………………………………………… ……………..
2. I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
–> Someone must………………………………………
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
–> They have……………………………………….
4. The course finished with a big party.
–> At the end………………………………………..
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up.
–> The pop star……………………………………….
6. Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
—> Despite……………………………………
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
–> No sooner…………………………………..
8. When did you start the project?
—> How long……………………………………….
9. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
–> The church……………………………………..
Exercise 3: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn’t……………………………………,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was……………………………………….. …….
3. “Let’s go swimming”.
She suggests…………………………………… ……….
4. “Would you like a cup of coffee?”
He………………………………………… ………………….
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map.
If we had……………………………………….. …………………
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven’t seen………………………………………. ………….
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes……………………………………… …………………….
8. It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this.
I wish………………………………………. …………………….
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner……………………………………… ………………
10. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too……………………………………….. ……
Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How……………………………………….. …………………………..
Their trip lasted three day.
They had……………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………………….
3. She had to do the washing up but she didn’t.
She forgot…………………………………….. …………………
4. English id easy to learn.
It………………………………………… …………………………….
5. Don’t leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
-» If………………………………………… ………………………
6. The furniture was too old to keep.
It was……………………………………….. ……………………..
7. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else………………………………………. …………
………….
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